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To exploit Fusée Gelée, an attacker needs to put the Switch into a special recovery mode (RCM) and then send a specific payload over USB. The tool they created to do this was named . However, the community quickly noticed something: the process of sending that USB exploit looked and behaved almost exactly like putting an iOS device into Pwndfu mode.

In the context of USB-based devices (like smartphones, tablets, and game consoles), DFU mode is a special, low-level boot state. When a device is in DFU mode, its main operating system is not running; instead, it is waiting to receive new firmware directly over a USB connection. For security researchers and homebrew developers, gaining control during DFU mode is a golden opportunity. If you can exploit a vulnerability in the DFU process, you can install custom code before the main OS—and its security measures—ever loads. gaster pwndfu

The answer lies in the work of the developer (also known as #ktemkin). In 2018, Temkin and the team at ReSwitched discovered a critical, unpatchable hardware vulnerability in the Nvidia Tegra X1 chip—the same chip that powers the first-generation Nintendo Switch. This vulnerability, which became known as Fusée Gelée , allowed attackers to bypass all software security by sending a malformed USB packet during the Switch's early boot process. To exploit Fusée Gelée, an attacker needs to