for page_num in range(len(doc)): page = doc[page_num] # Method 1: Draw white over watermark (crude but works) page.draw_rect(common_rect, color=(1,1,1), fill=(1,1,1), width=0) # Method 2: Remove text objects (more aggressive) page.clean_contents() doc.save(output_pdf) doc.close()
This assumes watermark is in same bounding box. Real watermarks rotate, semi-transparent, or appear per-page differently. 4. Advanced: Remove by Redaction (Forensic Clean) import fitz def redact_watermark(input_pdf, output_pdf, search_text="Confidential"): doc = fitz.open(input_pdf) for page in doc: text_instances = page.search_for(search_text) for inst in text_instances: page.add_redact_annot(inst, fill=(1,1,1)) page.apply_redactions() doc.save(output_pdf) pdf remove watermark github
From a technical perspective, a watermark is just another layer of PDF content—text, vector art, or image—drawn over or under the main content. PDF’s stacking model makes removal possible via content filtering. | Tool | Stars | Method | Best for | |------|-------|--------|----------| | pdfrw + custom script | ~500 | Filter page contents by type | Text watermarks | | PyPDF2/PyMuPDF (fitz) | 6k+ | Remove annotations/overlay objects | Stamped watermarks | | pdfCropMargins | ~300 | Crop then scale | Edge watermarks | | OCRmyPDF + masking | 4k+ | OCR + regenerate | Image-based watermarks | | Stirling-PDF | 20k+ | GUI + CLI with “Remove Watermark” | Non-technical users | for page_num in range(len(doc)): page = doc[page_num] #
# Detect watermark region (first page, look for repeated gray text) first_page = doc[0] watermarks = [] for block in first_page.get_text("dict")["blocks"]: for line in block.get("lines", []): for span in line.get("spans", []): if span["color"] < 0.5: # dark gray/black threshold bbox = fitz.Rect(span["bbox"]) watermarks.append(bbox) Advanced: Remove by Redaction (Forensic Clean) import fitz