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What behavioral shift have you seen that led to an unexpected medical diagnosis? Let’s discuss below.

We now have the physiological data to prove that chronic stress kills. When an animal experiences fear or frustration (e.g., from lack of environmental enrichment, social conflict, or painful handling), the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis floods the body with cortisol. What behavioral shift have you seen that led

Animal behavior is not separate from veterinary science. It is the lens through which all other systems must be viewed. A healthy animal is not just one with normal blood work and a negative fecal. It is one that exhibits species-typical behavior, shows resilience to mild stressors, and maintains a relationship of trust with its human caregivers. from lack of environmental enrichment