In the last ten years, the line between "animal behaviorist" and "veterinarian" has blurred. Today, we know that a behavioral problem is often a medical problem—and vice versa. Veterinary science has historically treated "medical" issues and "behavioral" issues as separate silos. That old model is dying.

A 7-year-old Labrador Retriever named Max who suddenly starts growling at his owners when they touch his back. A traditional trainer might label this "dominance aggression." A modern veterinarian, however, looks for pain .

Veterinary science is learning that a stressed horse in a barn raises the cortisol of every other horse. This is changing quarantine and transport protocols.

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